Sculpture: Form and Subject Matter




Form: There are sculptures in the round (statues), which can be viewed from different angles. Sculptures in (partial) relief are: high relief, low relief and sunken relief.
High relief is a semi-three-dimensional shape. The bas-relief is modeled or carved with relief effects of different shades on a flat surface. Sunken relief is line carving, that is a shape carved with lines on a flat surface. It can also be divided into positive carving and negative carving. The positive carving can be viewed as a whole and the negative carving can be viewed partially.
Subject matter: Both in China and abroad, traditional sculptures mainly focus on figurative objects, while modern sculptures, in addition to figurative themes, mainly pursue the form of abstract ideas.
Material: stone, metal, wood, jade, ceramic, bamboo, etc. Modern sculptures are freer in terms of materials and creative techniques. A plaster model can produce sculptures with different textures, including stainless steel sculptures, stone sculptures, copper sculptures, jade sculptures, wood sculptures, rubber sculptures, etc. Method: through welding, carving, stamping, etc. Therefore, whether it is a large sculpture or a small sculpture, a one-by-one clay sculpture is usually made first.


Some sculptures created by Chen Chong:

Urban Sculptures in Shanghai
Big Golden Buddha Maitreya, Shangfang Mountain (Suzhou)
Large bas-relief, Shangfang Mountain (Suzhou)
Sketches in clay and plaster




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